Introduction
Hormonal regulation is fundamental to male reproductive and sexual health. Testosterone, the primary male androgen, influences sexual development, libido, muscle mass, bone density, and emotional stability. Andrology focuses extensively on disorders related to androgen deficiency and hormonal imbalance.
Hormonal disorders may develop gradually and often go unrecognized.
Causes and Symptoms of Hormonal Imbalance
Low testosterone levels may result from aging, testicular dysfunction, pituitary disorders, chronic illness, or lifestyle factors. Symptoms include fatigue, reduced sexual desire, erectile dysfunction, erotic sense, muscle weakness, mood changes, and cognitive decline.
Accurate diagnosis requires both clinical assessment and laboratory confirmation.
Therapeutic Approaches
Management may involve treating underlying conditions, lifestyle interventions, or hormone replacement therapy under medical supervision. Continuous monitoring is essential to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Conclusion
Hormonal health is a cornerstone of andrology. Proper diagnosis and management of androgen disorders significantly improve physical performance, sexual function, and overall quality of life.