Introduction Aging is associated with physiological changes that affect male reproductive and urinary systems. Andrology plays an important role in managing age-related conditions such as testosterone decline, prostate enlargement, and reduced fertility. Healthy aging requires proactive medical attention. Prostate Health and Aging Prostate di

Introduction Sexual dysfunction is a common concern among men and has a profound impact on self-esteem, relationships, and mental health. Andrology addresses a broad spectrum of male sexual disorders, recognizing that these conditions often involve physical, psychological, and hormonal components. Early evaluation is crucial for effective treatme

Introduction Hormonal regulation is fundamental to male reproductive and sexual health. Testosterone, the primary male androgen, influences sexual development, libido, muscle mass, bone density, and emotional stability. Andrology focuses extensively on disorders related to androgen deficiency and hormonal imbalance. Hormonal disorders may develop

Introduction Male infertility is a complex medical condition that affects a significant proportion of couples attempting conception. Andrology plays a central role in identifying male-related factors contributing to infertility and developing appropriate management strategies. Male infertility is not solely a reproductive issue but may indicate b

Introduction Andrology is a specialized medical discipline dedicated to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders related to the male reproductive system and sexual health. As a counterpart to gynecology, andrology addresses medical conditions unique to men, particularly those involving fertility, hormonal regulation, and sexual function. D